Most of us are familiar with Paul's admonition
in Ephesians 4:26,
"Be angry and
sin not."
This command
requires some thought for most moderns. Both verbs in the original language are
in the imperative mode. We are not only told not to sin, but we are commanded
to be angry.
This is
actually a quotation from Psalm 4:4. Most of us are not aware of this because
our English translations of Psalm 4:4 generally read "Stand in awe and sin
not." But the New Testament quotes from the Septuagint*, the Greek
translation of the Old Testament, which renders these words from the Hebrew,
"Be angry." Modern English readers, with our many translations of
Scripture, have an opportunity to understand something about translation that
most readers down through the ages have not necessarily seen. Translating from
one language to another can be complicated. The root of the Hebrew word in
Psalm 4:4 means to tremble. It is used for trembling from great emotion,
agitation, extreme awe, anger or fear. If your prayers are always calm, you are
missing something.
This reminds
me of Hebrews 5:7. "In the days of his flesh Jesus lifted up prayers and
supplications with loud cries and tears." Like God the Father, Jesus was
angry from time to time. He demonstrated it when He drove the money changers
from the temple. He trembled with anger as He stood at the tomb of Lazarus. He
was angry at the stubborn scribes and Pharisees who perverted the law of God.
We are not
sure how to respond to this. We may want to reprimand the Lord. "Now
Jesus, we mustn't get angry." But there are times when not getting mad is
sin. Of course, anger can also be dangerously sinful. So how do we find the
balance of sinless anger? And how do we keep the sun from setting on our
wrath? We need to pray over our anger.
Psalm 4:4 completes
the command, "Commune with your own heart on your bed, and be still."
There are two applications of this. First, we need to commune with God. And we
also need to talk to our own hearts in the presence of God.
We need to
wrestle in prayer over the reason we are angry. Am I angry because something is
wrong or because it offends me? I may need to repent of my reasons for being
angry. But if something is truly wrong, if it perverts or destroys something
holy, then I need to join God in anger. I also need to put what angers me into
the hands of God. Until I have communed with God over something, I will not
know what I should do about what angers me. And by praying I recognize that
even if I need to act on something, God is the only one who can make things
right.
*I believe this is always true, but I have never read this
anywhere or traced it out myself.
Excellent exegesis! Thank you!
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